When I think of fall, my mind goes to new pencils and pumpkins and, of course, apples. If you are lucky enough to have an orchard near you, this is the time of year to go and get yourself a bushel of apples. You will need to set aside a weekend and gather some good friends but it will be well worth the work and effort that you put into your apples. In this article, I am going to give you directions for making applesauce and some other goodies. But first let's talk about apples.
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Buy in Season
Modern refrigeration has changed the way that we look at fruits. Most fruit is available at any time in any area, and it is easy to forget that fruit is seasonal and is actually being grown somewhere. All fruit has an optimum season when flavor, freshness and nutritional value are at their peak.
Buy Locally
Every region of the country has its own distinctive varieties, and a visit to the orchard will help you discover which ones are best in your area. When you buy local produce, there are many benefits. Supporting local growers helps preserve family farms. Strong local agriculture is a check on sprawl. Buying locally is the best way to be sure you are putting the most nutritious food on your table. Buying fruit at the orchard is a lot more fun than pushing a shopping cart. Here is a website where you can go to find a local orchard near you:
Look for smooth skin with few bruises. Too many bruises mean the apple may rot. Apples should be stored in the refrigerator, not necessarily the crisper. Choose apples with a bright and sparkly color. Don't buy bagged apples on sale. Apples arrive at stores preserved with nitrogen. After the nitrogen seal is broken, produce managers know they have 23 days to sell the apples. They bag apples for a quick sale after they hit about the 20 day mark.
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When Storing:
Apples keep best when refrigerated. Store them in a plastic bag or the drawer to keep them fresh. When you buy apples, put them in a clean plastic bag (a bread bag works well), close it with a twist-tie and make a dozen holes in the bag. That allows ethylene gas to escape but also helps the apples retain moisture. Check them often. Remove any decayed apples. One rotten apple can indeed spoil the whole barrel! Raw, cut apples may darken. Prevent this by dipping them in a fruit juice; lemon, orange, grapefruit, or pineapple, before adding other ingredients. If peeling a lot of apples, squeeze lemon juice on them or put them in a bowl of water with lemon juice added to keep them from browning. The higher the sugar content of the apple, the quicker the cut apple turns brown. Fuji apples brown less quickly than many others.
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There are many varieties of apples. Some are great for making pies and some are great for just eating.
Golden Delicious has firm, white flesh and sweet crisp flavor. It is the preferred "all purpose" cooking apple since it retains its shape and rich, mellow flavor when baked or cooked. Its skin is so tender and thin that it doesn't require peeling for most recipes. Golden Delicious is very good in fresh salads and freezes well. available September through June. Refrigerated storage time: 150 days.
Fuji's spicy, crisp sweetness and firm flesh make it an excellent fresh eating apple. It's also good in baking or applesauce and stores well. Fuji flavor improves in storage like fine wine. Fuji skin color varies from yellow-green with red highlights to very red. It was bred from a cross between Red Delicious and Ralls Janet varieties in Japan. They are available year round, beginning in September.
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Gala is one of my absolute favorites for fresh eating. It is heart-shaped with distinctive yellow-orange skin with red striping. Gala is just the right size for snacking and is great in salads, good for baking and very good in applesauce. Available September through June.
Granny Smith has crisp mouth-watering tartness. Bright green Granny Smith has a pink blush. Its tartness really comes through when baked and sauteed. Available all year long. Refrigerated storage time: 240 days.
Winesap is the apple with old-fashioned flavor. Winesap has a spicy almost wine-like flavor that makes it the cider maker's first choice. Violet red in color, it's great as a snack and in salads. They are available from November through May. Refrigerated storage time: 220 days.
Rome is the baker's buddy. Its mild flavor grows richer when baked or sauteed. Rome has smooth, blazingly red skin with sweet, slightly juicy flesh, available November through May. Refrigerated storage time: 220 days.
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Jonathan: Spicy and fragrant, juicy, sweet-tart, all-purpose cooking except for whole, good for hand-eating, available September through February. Refrigerated storage time: 120 days.
McIntosh: Medium-sized, crisp, tart-sweet, bright red skin sometimes tinged with green, all-purpose but doesn't hold up to lengthy cooking, discovered in the late 1700's by Canadian John McIntosh, available September through March.
Red Delicious: Large, brilliant red, sometimes streaked with green, elongated shape with five distinctive knobs at its base, juicy, sweet, no distinguishable tartness, recommended for hand-eating but not for cooking, available from September through April. Refrigerated storage time: 160 days.
Apple Equivalents, Measures, and Substitutions
1 lb. apples = 2 large apples
1 lb. apples = 3 medium apples
1 lb. apples = 2-3/4 cups cored, sliced or chopped apples
1 lb. apples = 1-1/3 cups applesauce
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1 medium apple = 1 cup cored, sliced apples
1 medium apple = 3/4 cup cored, chopped apples
1 medium apple = 1/2 cup mashed apples
4 lb. fresh apples = 4 cups applesauce
4 lb. fresh apples = 1 lb. dried apples
2 lb. fresh apples = filling for one 9-inch pie
1 lb. dried apples = 4-1/3 cups
1 lb. dried apples = 8 cups cooked apples
Apples are: fat free; saturated fat free; sodium free; cholesterol free; and an excellent source of fiber.
Here are some recipes to get you started on your apple adventure. Don't be afraid to substitute different types of apples in any recipe. Or to use 2 or 3 different kinds as long as you stick with all eating apples or all cooking apples.
Drying Apples
Select firm textured apples for drying. To prepare the fruit, wash and slice into 1/4 to 1/2 inch slices. Pre-treat with a lemon juice/water solution (1 cup of lemon juice to 1 quart of water) or an ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) solution to prevent browning. Place slices onto drying rack. Dry fruit at 135 degrees F. When fruit is pliable and there is no sign of moisture it can be stored in air tight bags or jars. After proper drying, apples and pears will keep in a cool, dry place from six months to a year.
Iced Apple Tea
Ingredients
3 cups apple juice or cider
3 cups boiling water
6 tea bags
1/3 cup honey
1 tsp. allspice
apple slices, cut in circles, to garnish (optional)
Directions
Add tea bags to boiling water. Let stand 15 minutes. Remove and add allspice, honey and apple juice. Simmer over low heat until honey is blended, about one minute. Chill. Serve over ice with lemon slices.
Baked Apples
Ingredients
6 baking apples
1/2 tsp. nutmeg
1/2 cup sugar
1 Tbsp. margarine
1/2 cup raisins
1 cup water
1/2 tsp. cinnamon
Directions
Core apples without cutting through the bottom end. Peel about one third of way down. Place in baking dish. Mix sugar, raisins, cinnamon and nutmeg and fill centers of apples. Dot with margarine and pour water into baking dish. Bake at 375 degrees F about 50-60 minutes or until apples are tender.
Apple Pie
Ingredients
6 cups thinly sliced apples
3/4 cup white sugar
1 Tbsp. butter
1 tsp. ground cinnamon
1 recipe pastry for a 9 inch single crust pie
Directions
Prepare your pastry for a two crust pie. Wipe, quarter, core, peel, and slice apples; measure to 6 cups. Combine sugar and cinnamon. The amount of sugar used depends on how tart your apples are. Arrange apples in layers in pastry lined pie plate. Sprinkle each layer with sugar and cinnamon. Dot top layer with small pieces of butter or margarine. Cover with top crust. Place on lowest rack in oven preheated to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C). Bake for 10 minutes, then reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Bake for 30 to 35 minutes longer. Serve warm or cold.
Apple Butter
Ingredients
4 lb. Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored and quartered
1 cup water
1 cup apple cider
brown sugar as needed
2 tsp. cinnamon
1 tsp. ground cloves
1/2 tsp. allspice
grated rind and juice of 2 lemons
Directions
Cook the apples in the liquid until soft. Pass through a food mill. Add 1/2 cup brown sugar for each cup of puree. Add the spices, rind and lemon juice and cook over very low heat until thick and dark brown. This may take 3 to 4 hours. If not to be used within a week or two, pour into hot sterilized jars and seal tightly. This can also be put into plastic jars and frozen.
Applesauce
Ingredients
8 lb. Granny Smith apples
1/2 cup water
sugar to taste
cinnamon to taste
2 tsp. lemon juice
Directions
Core and quarter apples. Put in a heavy saucepan with a closely fitting lid, add water, and cook over low heat until very soft. Puree through a food mill and add sugar and cinnamon. This can be frozen in jars or plastic zip lock bags.
Our local apple orchard has windfall apples free for the taking. What options are there for using these apples in recipes and does anyone have recipes for these apples?
Answers
Anonymous
October 27, 20080 found this helpful
Some people prepare the filling for apple pies, and then freeze it for making pies later; you could make a supply of apple butter, apple sauce, apple juice. Or just peel, slice, and freeze the apples for something you might want to make later. Or you could gather up apples that are past their prime and put them on your compost pile.
Sandy, I'm originally from an area close to you. Just search the internet and see how many recipes there are for applesauce. I used to have a large family and went to old homesteads to find apples. So easy really to make and 'can' applesauce.Just cut out any spoiled or bruised spots in apples, slowly cook in large saucepan, then put through calendar, then freeze or easier still, can in pints jars for use later in recipes.
I also used to dry apple chips, great for healthy snakes in lunches.As mentioned before, peel, slice, season as you would for an apple pie, then line pie plate with tin foil.Place in freezer, when solid, remove ,put in a zip lock bag and instant pie filling for a winter apple pie.
I envy your access to 'free' apples. In this time of making ends meet, we need to go back to the 'good ol' days' and remember how it was and how we made do with the bounty we had access too.
Stay warm up north! I'm in the deep south now and miss the winters, how typical huh! HA
By linda (Guest Post)
October 28, 20080 found this helpful
What are windfall apples?
Kim Churchman Silver Feedback Medal for All Time! 378 Feedbacks
October 28, 20080 found this helpful
An apple's an apple, so whatever recipes you would normally use, just make them as sweet as necessary and of course cut out bad spots when paring them.
I recently bought several bags of small apples (a really good sale or so I thought). They are a little on the tart side, and are quickly bruising.
Any advice on simple recipes to get them used up quickly? Also, how can I sweeten them? Thanks!
Answers
Kelly
September 8, 20050 found this helpful
I was given about 5 bushels of apples. We will make apple sauce and I will do a few crisps, but I need more ideas of what to do with all of these apples. We are storing them in the basement so they will last for a while.
Enjoy the flavour of caramel apples? These rose-shaped dessert cups are full of caramel and apple, and only have a handful ingredients in them. They're so easy to put together and they won't weigh you down. You don't need special tools or techniques to make these super pretty rose-like goodies; I even used my toaster oven!
This was a recipe printed on a Christmas napkin that I thought would be good to try out. It was a good way to use up some frozen apple slices that I had in my freezer.